publicvoidknapsack(int n, float M, float[] v, float[] w, float[] x) { sort(n, v, w); for (inti=0; i < n; i++) { x[i] = 0; } floatc= M; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (w[i] > c) { break; } x[i] = 1; c -= w[i]; } if (i < n) { x[i] = c / w[i]; // 最后装入部分物品 } }
privatevoidsort(int n, float[] v, float[] w) { // 假设已经实现排序算法 // 这里使用Arrays.sort()进行排序 float[][] items = newfloat[n][2]; for (inti=0; i < n; i++) { items[i][0] = v[i]; items[i][1] = w[i]; } Arrays.sort(items, (a, b) -> Float.compare(b[0] / b[1], a[0] / a[1]));
for (inti=0; i < n; i++) { v[i] = items[i][0]; w[i] = items[i][1]; } }
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) { Knapsackknapsack=newKnapsack(); intn=5; floatM=10; float[] v = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; float[] w = {2, 3, 5, 7, 1}; float[] x = newfloat[n]; knapsack.knapsack(n, M, v, w, x); System.out.print("x[]: "); for (float value : x) { System.out.print(value + " "); } } }
publicvoidloading(int[] x, Type[] w, Type c, int n) { Integer[] t = newInteger[n + 1]; for (inti=0; i <= n; i++) { t[i] = i; } sort(w, t, n); // 将所有集装箱按重量排序 Arrays.fill(x, 0); for (inti=1; i <= n && w[t[i]] <= c; i++) { x[t[i]] = 1; c = c - w[t[i]]; } }
privatevoidsort(Type[] w, Integer[] t, int n) { // 假设已经实现排序算法 // 这里使用Arrays.sort()进行排序 Arrays.sort(t, 1, n + 1, (a, b) -> compare(w[b], w[a])); // 根据重量w进行排序
// 输出排序结果 System.out.println("Sorted indexes:"); for (inti=1; i <= n; i++) { System.out.print(t[i] + " "); } System.out.println(); }
// 比较方法,假设 Type 类型实现了 Comparable 接口 privateintcompare(Type a, Type b) { if (a instanceof Comparable && b instanceof Comparable) { return ((Comparable<Type>) a).compareTo(b); } else { thrownewIllegalArgumentException("Type must implement Comparable interface"); } }